Class 12 English Kaliedoscope Chapter 5 Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaliedoscope Chapter 5 The Argumentative Indian - 2025-26
1. How should I structure an NCERT solution for a question on the main argument in 'The Argumentative Indian'?
To structure a high-scoring answer on the main argument of Chapter 5, follow this method:
Begin with a clear topic sentence stating that Amartya Sen's central argument is that India has a long and robust tradition of public debate and reasoning that is vital for its democracy and pluralism.
Dedicate a paragraph to explaining the historical roots of this tradition, citing examples mentioned in the text like the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and Buddhist councils.
Discuss the importance of dissent and heterodoxy as a tool for social progress, challenging established norms.
Conclude by linking this tradition to the success of contemporary Indian democracy and secularism, as Sen suggests.
2. What key elements are essential for a full-mark long answer for Class 12 English Chapter 5, according to the CBSE pattern?
For a comprehensive long answer on 'The Argumentative Indian', ensure you include:
A strong introduction that directly addresses the question.
Textual evidence and specific examples mentioned by Amartya Sen (e.g., Emperor Ashoka, Akbar's discussions).
Use of key terms from the chapter, such as 'public reasoning', 'heterodoxy', 'pluralism', and 'argumentative heritage'.
A logical structure with clear paragraphs, each focusing on a distinct point.
A concluding statement that summarises your argument and offers a final insight.
3. What is the correct way to solve reference-to-context (extract-based) questions from 'The Argumentative Indian'?
To correctly solve an extract-based question from this chapter, first, identify the speaker and the context of the given lines. Then, explain the meaning of the extract in your own words, focusing on the specific argument Amartya Sen is making. Finally, connect the extract's idea to the overall theme of the chapter, such as the importance of debate, dissent, or India's intellectual traditions. Always quote relevant keywords from the extract in your explanation.
4. For NCERT Class 12 English, is Chapter 5 'Indigo' or 'The Argumentative Indian'?
This is a common point of confusion. For the CBSE Class 12 English curriculum:
Chapter 5 of the Flamingo textbook is 'Indigo'.
Chapter 5 (Non-Fiction) of the Kaleidoscope (Elective English) textbook is 'The Argumentative Indian'.
These NCERT Solutions are for 'The Argumentative Indian' from the Kaleidoscope textbook.
5. How does the 'argumentative tradition' differ from simple disagreement, and how can I explain this in an NCERT answer?
In your answer, it's crucial to show that the 'argumentative tradition' is more than just disagreement. Explain that it is a systematic and intellectual heritage based on public reasoning and dialogue. While disagreement can be emotional or baseless, the argumentative tradition, as Sen describes it, involves:
Rational inquiry and logical persuasion.
A focus on reaching a better understanding or a more just societal outcome.
Respect for heterodoxy (different opinions) as a path to truth.
Structure your answer to contrast this with mere quarrelling to demonstrate a deeper understanding.
6. What is a common mistake students make when writing answers about 'dissent' in this chapter?
A common mistake is treating 'dissent' simply as rebellion or opposition. The correct approach for an NCERT solution is to explain dissent as a constructive element of India's argumentative tradition. Emphasise that Sen presents dissent not as a destructive force, but as a vital tool for social reform, intellectual progress, and strengthening democracy. Avoid a negative portrayal and instead focus on its role in questioning orthodoxy and fostering inclusivity.
7. How can I connect the chapter's theme of public reasoning to contemporary India in a value-based question?
To answer a value-based question, you should connect the historical tradition to the present. You can argue that the principles of public reasoning and debate discussed by Sen are the foundations of the modern Indian state. Use examples such as:
The functioning of the Indian Parliament.
The role of the judiciary in interpreting laws.
The importance of a free press and public discourse in policy-making.
This shows the examiner you can apply the chapter's core concepts to real-world scenarios.
8. Why is it insufficient to just summarise Amartya Sen's points to get full marks?
Simply summarising the text demonstrates only basic comprehension. To achieve higher marks, CBSE examiners look for analysis and critical engagement. Instead of just listing Sen's examples, you must explain their significance. For instance, don't just state that Akbar held discussions; explain why these discussions were a powerful example of the argumentative tradition in practice, promoting tolerance and intellectual curiosity. Your answer should show you understand the 'why' behind the 'what'.
9. How important is it to mention Amartya Sen's perspective while writing the answers?
It is extremely important. The chapter is an essay reflecting Amartya Sen's specific viewpoint. Your answers should not be presented as universal facts but as an analysis of his arguments. Use phrases like, "According to Sen...", "As the author argues...", or "Sen illustrates this point by...". This shows the examiner that you recognise the text as a piece of argumentative non-fiction and are engaging with the author's unique perspective, which is a key skill for this chapter.
10. Are the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 5 updated for the 2025-26 CBSE board exams?
Yes, the NCERT Solutions for 'The Argumentative Indian' are prepared and thoroughly reviewed by subject-matter experts to align with the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines for the 2025-26 academic year. The answers focus on the correct methodology, key value points, and structuring required to score well in the board examinations, ensuring you receive the most relevant and accurate study material.
