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Class 12 Maths Class 12 Maths CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Class 12 Maths Summary Notes PDF Download

Our Class 12 Maths notes are organised by chapter to help you easily find and study each topic. These notes are important for your board exam, covering all the main points from each chapter. Use the links to study each chapter in detail and get Maths Notes for Class 12 FREE PDF Download. Practising with these Class 12 Revision Notes will help you prepare and do better in your examination.

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The PDFs focus on key parts of each chapter, making them great for last-minute revision. Reviewing these summaries will improve student's confidence and help them prepare well. Refer to the Class 12 Maths textbook for a clear study plan. Students can also check the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus for additional guidance. The updated syllabus includes all the important topics for the exams.


Chapter-wise Links for Class 12 Maths Notes

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CBSE Class 12 Maths Studies Textbook: A General Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Maths textbook is divided into Mathematics Part I and Mathematics Part II. Part I covers foundational topics, while Part II focuses on advanced concepts. Each part is organised into chapters with clear explanations and practice problems. This textbook helps you understand and apply Maths effectively, making it a valuable guide for your Class 12 exams.


Mathematics Part-I:

  • Relations and Functions Notes: Explains different types of relationships between sets and how functions work.

  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions Notes: Covers the reverse process of trigonometric functions and how to use them.

  • Matrices Notes: Introduces matrices, their operations, and how to use them in solving problems.

  • Determinants Notes: Focuses on determinants, a special number calculated from a matrix, and their applications.

  • Continuity and Differentiability Notes: Explains how functions behave and change, and how to find their rates of change.

  • Application of Derivatives Notes: Shows how to use derivatives to solve real-world problems like finding maximum and minimum values.


Mathematics Part-II:

  • Integrals Notes: Covers the process of finding integrals, which are used to calculate areas and other quantities.

  • Application of Integrals Notes: Discusses how to apply integrals to solve practical problems and find solutions.

  • Differential Equations Notes: Introduces equations that involve derivatives and how to solve them.

  • Vector Algebra Notes: Focuses on vectors, their operations, and their use in solving problems in multiple dimensions.

  • Three-Dimensional Geometry Notes: Explains the study of shapes and figures in three-dimensional space.

  • Linear Programming Notes: Teaches how to optimise problems with constraints using linear equations.

  • Probability Notes: Covers the basics of probability, including how to calculate and interpret the likelihood of events.


Key Features of the Class 12 Maths Textbook

  • Clear Explanations: Concepts are explained in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

  • Organised Chapters: The book is divided into well-structured chapters for easy navigation.

  • Practice Problems: Each chapter includes exercises to practise and apply what you’ve learned.

  • Examples and Solutions: Provide examples with step-by-step solutions to help you grasp the material.

  • Diagrams and Illustrations: Includes helpful diagrams and illustrations to make concepts clearer.

  • Application of Concepts: Shows how to use mathematical concepts in real-world problems.

  • Revision Notes: Contains summaries and important points for quick revision before exams.


CBSE Class 12 Maths: Learning Objectives

  • Understand Key Concepts: You will learn and understand important Maths ideas and principles.

  • Apply Techniques: You will use different Maths methods to solve problems effectively.

  • Develop Problem-Solving Skills: You will improve your ability to tackle various types of Maths problems.

  • Enhance Analytical Thinking: You will build skills to analyse and interpret Maths data and solutions.

  • Prepare for Exams: You will get ready for board exams by mastering Maths topics and techniques.


Overall Important Concepts from Class 12 Maths Chapters

  • Understanding Functions: Learn how different types of functions work and how to use them.

  • Working with Matrices and Determinants: Study the methods for handling matrices and determinants, which are useful for solving equations.

  • Applying Derivatives and Integrals: Use derivatives to understand changes and integrals to find areas and solve practical problems.

  • Solving Differential Equations: Learn how to solve equations that involve derivatives to model real-world situations.

  • Exploring Vector Algebra: Understand vector operations and their applications in multiple dimensions.

  • Studying Three-Dimensional Geometry: Explore shapes and figures in three-dimensional space.

  • Optimising with Linear Programming: Learn how to solve problems with constraints using linear equations.

  • Calculating Probabilities: Understand how to calculate and interpret the likelihood of various events.


Maths Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26

The table below shows the course structure and the distribution of marks in the updated CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26.


S. No

Unit Name

Periods

Marks

I

Relations and Functions

30

08

II

Algebra

50

10

III

Calculus

80

35

IV

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry 

30

14

V

Linear Programming

20

05

VI

Probability 

30

08

TOTAL

240

100


Internal Assessment 

-

20


Benefits of CBSE Class 12 Maths Notes PDF

  • Class 12th Maths Notes PDF helps you easily understand complex Maths topics by breaking them down into simpler parts.

  • They are well-organised, making it simple for you to find and review important information quickly.

  • You can use the Class 12th Maths Notes PDFs for quick reviews before exams to refresh your memory on key concepts.

  • The notes include practice problems that help you apply what you’ve learned and test your skills.

  • Reviewing these notes regularly can increase your confidence and improve your performance in exams.


Exam Preparation Guide for Class 12 Maths

  • Review key concepts by going through your notes and textbook to understand the main ideas and formulas.

  • Solve practice problems from each chapter to test your understanding and improve your skills.

  • Practice with previous years' exam papers to get familiar with the types of questions asked.

  • Make a study plan that includes time for each topic and stick to it to stay organised.

  • Identify topics you find difficult and spend extra time working on them.

  • Review Class 12th Maths Notes PDF and practice problems regularly to keep the information fresh in your mind.


Class 12 Maths revision notes are very helpful for preparing for exams. They make tough topics easier to understand, provide clear summaries, and include practice problems to help you learn. Using these notes lets you review important topics quickly, see where you need more practice, and feel more confident. Regularly going over these notes will help you understand Maths better and improve your problem-solving skills. This will lead to better results in your exams. Make sure to use these notes to do well in your Class 12 Maths exam.


Related Important Links for Maths Class 12

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for Maths Class 12–


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FAQs on Class 12 Maths Class 12 Maths CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. Why are revision notes essential for preparing for the Class 12 Maths board exam?

Revision notes are crucial for Class 12 Maths as they condense the entire vast syllabus into manageable summaries. They highlight the most important formulas, theorems, and properties for each chapter, allowing for quick and effective review before exams. This helps in reinforcing concepts and boosting retention, which is vital for a subject that requires extensive practice.

2. How do these revision notes align with the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus for Class 12 Maths?

These revision notes are meticulously crafted to align perfectly with the CBSE syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. They cover all the prescribed units and topics, from Relations and Functions to Probability, ensuring that you are revising exactly what is required for your board examinations without any extraneous information.

3. What is the most effective way to use these notes alongside the NCERT textbook?

For optimal preparation, use the NCERT textbook for in-depth understanding and solving a wide range of problems. After completing a chapter from the textbook, use these revision notes to summarise and consolidate your learning. The notes serve as a quick reference to recap key concepts and formulas before starting practice sessions or mock tests.

4. How do these notes help in tackling conceptually difficult units like Calculus or 3D Geometry?

For challenging units, these revision notes break down complex topics into simpler, digestible points. They provide a clear and concise summary of:

  • Core concepts and definitions.

  • Step-by-step processes for problem-solving.

  • Essential theorems and their applications.

This structured approach helps clarify difficult ideas in Calculus and Three-Dimensional Geometry, making them easier to revise and apply.

5. What key information, besides formulas, should I focus on in these revision notes?

Beyond just formulas, pay close attention to the conditions, properties, and logical derivations summarised in the notes. Understanding the 'why' behind a theorem or the specific conditions where a formula is applicable is crucial for solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions and avoiding common errors in the exam.

6. How can I use these notes to structure my revision plan effectively?

You can structure your revision by using the notes to first review the high-weightage units as per the CBSE pattern, such as Calculus and Algebra. Quickly go through the summary of each chapter, then practice a few problems. This method ensures you cover the most critical topics systematically and build confidence for the entire syllabus.

7. How do the revision notes clarify the link between different topics in Class 12 Maths?

A key benefit of comprehensive revision notes is seeing how topics interrelate. For instance, the notes can help you quickly see how determinants (from Algebra) are applied in finding the area of triangles (in Geometry) or how vector concepts are fundamental to understanding 3D Geometry. This interconnected view is vital for tackling application-based problems.

8. What common mistakes can be avoided by regularly using these Class 12 Maths notes?

Regularly using these notes can help avoid common errors such as misremembering formulas, mixing up theorems, or forgetting crucial steps in a derivation. Since the notes provide a reliable and quick reference point, you can easily double-check concepts, especially those related to sign conventions in integration or properties of determinants, thus improving your accuracy under exam pressure.