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Class 5 English Grammar Comprehension: Syllabus & Practice Guide (2025-26)

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Practice Questions & Tips for Comprehension Class 5 English Grammar 2025-26

English Grammar for Class 5 Comprehension is basically the study of grammar to excel in the English language. Thus, the students must take English Grammar as one of the core subjects quite seriously. Also, students who are further attempting to study for masters and higher education in the English language must not fuss with this subject at their basic levels. In these classes, learning effective grammar will take a student on a long career development path.


In this article, we will be studying Class 5 Comprehension English Grammar and we will be notifying you about the topics that are included in the Class 5th English Grammar Syllabus 2025-26. Students must note that we are discussing the general syllabus for Class 5 Comprehension English Grammar, you must once cross-check with your own respective school’s or board’s syllabus for 2025-26.

English Grammar for Class 5 Comprehension Download Free PDF

In today's lesson, we will understand comprehension and its usage. Reading comprehension questions are made to evaluate a variety of skills necessary to count, read, and comprehend the types of text that are frequently seen in competitive exams.


Grammar


Grammar


Comprehension itself means understanding the meaning of words and sentences in a text.


Comprehension


Comprehension


Ways to Improve Comprehensive Reading:

  • Recognizing the meaning of words and sentences individually.

  •  Recognizing the significance of paragraphs and longer text sections.

  • Interpreting the information presented to draw conclusions. 

  • Using reasoning to extrapolate missing information from incomplete data.

  • Recognizing the text's structure in terms of how its various components interact.

  • Recognizing the perspective and assumption of the author. 

  • Examining a text critically and drawing conclusions from it.

  •  Determining a position's advantages and disadvantages.

  •  Creating and taking into account alternate explanations.


Definition of Comprehension


Definition of Comprehension


Comprehension Helps in Testing the Following:

  • Kids' capacity to comprehend concepts in their own language.

  • His or her capacity for understanding how ideas originate and are organized.

  • His or her capacity to comprehend varied words and phrases, to communicate others' thoughts in their own language.

  • To draw conclusions.


Comprehension Helps the Kids to Master in the Following Areas:

  • Be short and direct.

  • Fill up the blanks with one or two points as appropriate.

  • Expanding vocabulary.

  • Reviewing the response, and fixing any spelling or grammar mistakes.

  • Playing the recall game.

  • Asking questions.

  • Using a pointer.

  • Setting goals to track progress.


How to Assist Yourself While Practising Comprehension.

  • Make flashcards for important words you might wish to keep in mind.

  • Read brief chapters or stories and make sure you understand what happened before moving on.

  • Do you think this makes sense? Reread the section that didn't make sense if it doesn't.

  • Read aloud to someone. Every few pages, pause, and alternate between summarizing what you've read.

  • Before reading a book on your own, ask a parent or instructor to preview it with you.


Unseen Passage(Solved)

A Lizard with a Blue Tongue

One of the most fascinating animals in the world can be found in Australia. On the Australian continent, one particular kind of lizard stands out in a striking way because they all have blue tongues. The name of these lizards is blue-tongued skinks. Reptiles with smooth scales and huge heads, lengthy bodies, and extremely short legs are known as blue-tongued skinks. Finding food is one of the most crucial tasks for the blue-tongued skink. It discovers delicious meals including fruits, flowers, snails, insects, slugs, and worms using its blue tongue as a "smell" organ. It must be on the lookout for predators like giant raptors, large snakes, and wild dogs and cats at the same time. The blue-tongued skink must employ a different defence strategy than losing its tail when it is directly confronted by a predator. This is due to the mild blue-tongued skink's peg-like teeth, which are incapable of producing lethal bites.


Questions

1. Compared with other reptiles, the blue-tongued skink is more

a. Gentle

b. Poisonous

c. Aggressive

d. Fearful


2. What is the most important job for the blue-tongued lizard?

a. Searching food

b. Playing

c. Sleeping

d. Killing


Answers:

1. Gentle

2. Searching food


Difficult Word Meanings:

Difficult Words

Meaning

Arrant

Complete

Conciliate

To make peace

Truculent

Fierce and savage

Quisling

Traitor

Invective

Abusive language


Summary 

Possessing an adequate vocabulary or being familiar with enough word meanings is important for comprehension. Strong readers are able to infer information from their reading, such as what is significant, what is true, what led to an incident, and which characters are humorous. Thus, comprehension requires integrating reading with logic and thought.


Practice Questions

Read the below passage and answer the questions that follow:


Morris and Mike shared the same village. Mike was a struggling farmer, whereas Morris had the biggest jewellery store in the community. They both had sizable families. Mike made the decision to relocate to the city, where he was certain he would be able to earn enough money to support his family, after growing frustrated with not being able to provide for them in the village. He travelled to the metropolis with his family after leaving the village. They came to rest under a big tree at night. They may refresh themselves by bathing in the nearby brook. He asked his sons to clear the area around the tree, his wife to get water, and his daughters-in-law to build the fire, and he himself began cutting wood off the tree. They were unaware that a thief was concealed within the tree's limbs. He observed Mike's family at work and noted that they were without food to prepare. The same was felt by Mike's wife, who enquired to her husband, "Everything is ready, but what shall we eat?" Don't worry, Mike remarked while raising his palms to the sky. He is observing everything from above. He will support us. The burglar became concerned when he realized how big and cohesive the family was. He made the decision to flee right away, taking advantage of the fact that they were unaware he was concealed among the trees.


Question

1. Why did Mike and his family decide to rest under a tree?

a. It was a convenient spot for taking a halt at night.

b. They knew they could easily catch the thief because they were a big family.


3. Which of the following statements is true about Morris?

a. He was a rich businessman

b. He paid his servants well


4. What did Mike mean when he said ‘He is watching all this from above’?

a. He spotted the thief and wanted to scare him

b. He was encouraging his wife to believe in God.


Answers:

1. It was a convenient spot for taking a halt at night so Mike and his family decided to rest under a tree.

2. He was a rich businessman

3. He was telling his wife to have faith in god.


NCERT Solutions - Class 5 Comprehension Grammar Solution

NCERT Solutions for English Grammar serves as a comprehensive solution book for the students of Class 5 Comprehension who are willing to expertise in the English Grammar subject.


The Class 5th English Grammar syllabus is comprehensively mentioned in this NCERT Solutions. Exhaustive Class 5 Grammar topics are present in the NCERT Solutions. Also, this is to ensure that students from any board can refer to the NCERT Solutions for English Grammar Class 5 Comprehension.

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FAQs on Class 5 English Grammar Comprehension: Syllabus & Practice Guide (2025-26)

1. What are the most important types of questions to expect from a comprehension passage in the Class 5 English exam?

Based on the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, the important questions from a comprehension passage are designed to test various reading skills. You should prepare for the following types:

  • Factual Questions: These ask for specific information that is directly stated in the passage.

  • Inferential Questions: These require you to understand an idea that is implied but not explicitly written.

  • Vocabulary Questions: These test your knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, or the meaning of a specific word as used in the passage.

  • Main Idea/Title Questions: These ask you to suggest a suitable title or identify the central theme of the passage.

2. How many marks are typically allotted for the reading comprehension section in the Class 5 English paper?

While the exact breakup is mentioned in the official paper pattern released by CBSE, the reading comprehension section is a highly significant component of the Class 5 English exam. It carries substantial weightage to assess a student's reading and analytical abilities, often accounting for a major portion of the marks in the reading section.

3. Why is finding the main idea of a passage a frequently asked and important question in exams?

Finding the main idea is a crucial exam question because it demonstrates a student's ability to understand the entire passage as a whole, not just isolated facts. It tests higher-order thinking skills like summarising and synthesis. Answering this question correctly signals to the examiner a deep level of comprehension, which is why it is considered an important question for scoring well.

4. What is the best strategy to answer vocabulary-based questions from an unseen passage to get full marks?

To secure full marks on vocabulary questions, first, locate the given word in the passage. Read the entire sentence to understand its context. For a synonym, think of a word with a similar meaning that fits that specific sentence. For an antonym, think of a word with the opposite meaning. This approach ensures your answer is contextually correct, which is a key criterion for marking.

5. What is the difference between a 'factual' and an 'inferential' question, and why is knowing this important for exams?

Understanding the difference is essential for writing the right kind of answer:

  • A factual question asks for information that is directly written in the text. The answer can be found and quoted from the passage.

  • An inferential question asks you to make a logical conclusion based on the information given. The answer is not directly stated, requiring you to 'read between the lines'.

Knowing this is important because it guides your answering strategy—whether to search for an exact phrase or to use reasoning skills.

6. What are some exam tips for solving unseen passages effectively in the Class 5 English exam for 2025-26?

To excel in the unseen passage section, here are some effective exam tips:

  • Read the Questions First: Quickly go through the questions before reading the passage. This helps you focus on finding specific answers.

  • Active Reading: Read the passage carefully, underlining key information like names, dates, places, and important facts with a pencil.

  • Time Management: Allocate a fixed amount of time for the comprehension section and try to stick to it to ensure you can complete the rest of the paper.

  • Use Your Own Words: For inferential questions, try to frame the answers in your own words to show genuine understanding.

7. How can practising different types of passages help in scoring higher marks in comprehension?

Practising diverse passages (like stories, factual articles, or descriptions) is a vital exam preparation strategy. It exposes you to different writing styles, vocabulary, and question formats. This variety builds your mental flexibility and improves your speed and accuracy. When you face an unfamiliar passage in the exam, you will be better equipped to understand its structure and answer the questions confidently, leading to higher marks.

8. Are picture-based comprehension questions considered important for the Class 5 exam?

Yes, according to the latest CBSE guidelines focusing on competency-based education, picture-based comprehension is an important format. These questions assess a student's observational skills and ability to interpret visual information. You may be asked to describe what is happening, infer emotions of characters, or predict the next event. Practising these is crucial for a complete preparation for the Class 5 English exam.