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Revision Notes

Class 4

English

Chapter 4 Poem: Why

Why Poem Class 4 English Chapter 4 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Q: 2. What is the central idea or main message in the poem 'Why?'

The central idea of the poem is the importance of curiosity and the habit of asking questions. It suggests that questioning is a fundamental part of learning and understanding the world. The poem encourages students to be observant and never stop wondering about the 'why' behind things they see and experience.

Q: 3. Who is the main character in the poem 'Why?' and what are their key traits?

The main character is a 'curious little boy'. His key traits are:Inquisitive: He is full of questions about everything.Observant: He pays close attention to details in his surroundings, like sinking marble and floating wood.Eager to learn: His questions show a deep desire to gain knowledge and understand how the world works.

Q: 4. What is the main literary device used in the poem 'Why?' and how does it help convey the theme?

The main literary device used is repetition, specifically of the word 'Why'. This constant repetition effectively emphasizes the boy's endless curiosity and his persistent nature. It reinforces the central theme by making the reader feel the character's relentless quest for knowledge and the nonstop flow of questions in a child's mind.

Q: 7. What is the most important lesson a Class 4 student should take away from this poem for their own learning?

The most important lesson is that it is good to ask questions. Students should understand that being curious is not a sign of not knowing, but a sign of being smart and wanting to learn more. The poem teaches them to be unafraid to ask 'why' in class and in life to build a better understanding of any topic.

English Notes for Chapter 4 Why Poem Class 4 - FREE PDF Download

Vedantu provides CBSE Class 4 English Revision Notes for the poem "Why," which captures the innocence of a young boy’s endless curiosity. In this charming poem, the boy asks numerous questions about everyday things like why wood floats, why the sun sets, and why flowers die. Through his innocent "why" questions, the poem encourages children to explore the world with wonder. Vedantu’s notes guide students in understanding the poem’s themes and preparing for exams.

Table of Content

Access and Download the FREE PDF of Why Poem Class 4 Notes PDF of the Class 4 English syllabus to explore the key themes and summary of this delightful poem, making exam preparation enjoyable and easy to grasp.

Glance on Class 4 English Chapter 4 Poem - Why?

The poem captures a young boy's endless curiosity through his "why" questions.
He asks about everyday things like why wood floats, the sun sets, and flowers die.
The poem encourages children to explore the world with wonder and innocence.
Vedantu’s notes help students understand the poem’s themes and prepare for exams.

Access Chapter 4 ‘Why’ Poem Class 4 Notes PDF

‘Why?’ Revision Notes

The poem ‘Why?’ talks about a curious boy who has a lot of questions in his mind.
He wants to know why the wood swims but the lead and marble sink.
The little boy is curious to know why the sun shines and the wind blows and why it is necessary to eat and drink.
He is eager to know how the clouds are made and why they cross across the sky.
The little boy can’t understand why the sun sinks behind the hills and why the flowers die.
Some of these questions are not tough to answer but some questions still can not be answered by anyone.

Moral of the Poem

The poem ‘Why?’ is about a little boy who is bothered by the various things that he sees in his day to day life. He is very curious and wants to know why different things happen around him.
The poem indicates that curiosity is a very important trait, especially for a child.
It helps him/her to explore the world around. Being curious help’s one’s imagination and makes the child more creative.
It also develops problem solving skills in the child and makes him/her more innovative.

New Words Meaning with Examples of ‘Why?’ Class 4

Word	Meaning	Examples
Curious	One who is eager to know something.	I am very curious to know who will captain the Indian team.
Lead	A type of heavy metal.	The amount of lead in food should be very less to nil.
Sink	Go down the surface of something, especially water.	Iron sinks in water.
Reason	Cause or explanation of something.	There can not be any logical reason to do this.
Bothered	Concerned about something	I am never bothered about what he thinks about me.
Knowledgeable	Someone who knows or has information about many things	My uncle is a knowledgeable person.

Techniques Used in the Poem

Rhyming Words: Same sounding words when spoken together are called rhyming words.

Why- By
Sink- Drink
Sky- Die
Try- Why

‘Why?’ class 4 NCERT Questions and Answers

Reading is Fun

1. Name a few things that sink.

Ans: As mentioned in the poem, lead and marble are a few things that sink.

2. List three questions that the little boy asks.

Ans: The three questions that the little boy asks are as follows:

(i) Why does the wood swim/float whereas the lead and the marble floats?

(ii) Why do we eat and drink?

(iii) Why do the flowers die?

3. What sort of a boy is described in the poem?

(a) sad (b) curious (c) brave

Ans: (b) curious

Solved Example Practice Questions

Now with the knowledge of ‘Why’ poem’s Summary let us answer a few questions.

1. Can you personally relate with the boy?

Ans: Yes, I can relate with the boy personally. I also have a lot of these questions about nature and about the different processes we see regularly.

2. Write at least two rhyming words of the following words

Now, Blow, Hills

Ans: Now- Cow, Bow, Allow

Blow- Flow, Show, Crow

Hills- Mills, Pills, Kills

3. Can you answer the little boy’s question: ‘why do we eat and drink?’

Ans: We eat and drink because we derive energy from the food we eat and water keeps us hydrated. Food and water is essential for our body to function.

Importance of Class 4 English Chapter 4 Notes:

The Why poem Class 4 Notes PDF teaches students to question and raise questions about the world and the way things work.
It emphasises the importance of the emotions of wonderment, encouraging children to think more and raise doubts.
The poem helps students understand the value of free thought and questioning where, what, when and most importantly, WHY.
Vedantu’s revision notes clearly summarise the poem, helping students grasp its themes and key messages easily.
These Why Poem Class 4 Summary and notes aid in thorough exam preparation by breaking down the poem’s meaning and making it relatable to students' everyday lives.

Tips for Learning ‘Why’ Poem Class 4 Notes PDF

Focus on the child’s curiosity in the poem and how it reflects a natural sense of wonder about the world. This will help you connect with the poem’s deeper meaning.
Break down the poem into smaller parts and write a brief summary for each stanza. Vedantu’s notes provide helpful summaries for better understanding.
Make a list of all the "why" questions asked in the poem. Knowing these questions will help you remember the main ideas.
Vedantu’s Why Poem Class 4 Notes PDF simplify the poem’s key points, making it easier to review before exams.
Share the questions and ideas from the poem with friends or teachers to gain different perspectives.

Conclusion

The poem "Why" highlights the curiosity of a little boy as he asks simple yet thought-provoking questions about the world around him. His endless curiosity encourages readers to explore and embrace the unknown. While some questions in the poem have easy answers, others remain a mystery, teaching students that not all things in life are easily explained. Vedantu’s revision notes for Why Poem Class 4 Summary provides a clear and simple breakdown of each stanza, helping students grasp the poem’s essence and prepare effectively for exams. These notes ensure a strong understanding of the poem’s themes, making revision smoother and more efficient for students.

Related Study Materials for Class 4 English Chapter 4 Why

S.No.	Study Materials for English Chapter 4 Class 4
1.	CBSE Class 4 English Why NCERT Solutions
2.	CBSE Class 4 English Why Important Questions

Chapter-wise CBSE Class 4 English Revision Notes

S.No	Chapter-wise CBSE Class 4 English Revision Notes
1.	Chapter 1 - Wake Up Notes
2.	Chapter 2 - Noses Notes
3.	Chapter 3 - Run Notes
4.	Chapter 5 - Don't be Afraid of the Dark Notes
5.	Chapter 6 - Hiawatha Notes
7.	Chapter 7 - A Watering Rhyme Notes
8.	Chapter 8 - Books Notes
9.	Chapter 9 - The Naughty Boy Notes

Important Study Materials for Class 4 English

S.No.	Study Material for Class 4 English
1.	CBSE Class 4 English NCERT Books
2.	CBSE Class 4 English NCERT Solutions
3.	CBSE Class 4 English Important Questions
4.	CBSE Class 4 English Sample Papers

FAQs on Why Poem Class 4 English Chapter 4 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What is a quick summary of the Class 4 English poem 'Why?' for revision?

The poem 'Why?' is about a curious young boy who constantly asks questions about the world around him. He wonders about everyday things, such as why wood swims while lead sinks, why stars shine, and why clouds form. The poem highlights a child's natural inquisitiveness and the desire to understand the reasons behind common phenomena, celebrating the spirit of curiosity.

2. What is the central idea or main message in the poem 'Why?'

The central idea of the poem is the importance of curiosity and the habit of asking questions. It suggests that questioning is a fundamental part of learning and understanding the world. The poem encourages students to be observant and never stop wondering about the 'why' behind things they see and experience.

3. Who is the main character in the poem 'Why?' and what are their key traits?

The main character is a 'curious little boy'. His key traits are:

Inquisitive: He is full of questions about everything.
Observant: He pays close attention to details in his surroundings, like sinking marble and floating wood.
Eager to learn: His questions show a deep desire to gain knowledge and understand how the world works.

4. What is the main literary device used in the poem 'Why?' and how does it help convey the theme?

The main literary device used is repetition, specifically of the word 'Why'. This constant repetition effectively emphasizes the boy's endless curiosity and his persistent nature. It reinforces the central theme by making the reader feel the character's relentless quest for knowledge and the nonstop flow of questions in a child's mind.

5. How does the poem 'Why?' encourage a scientific temper in young students?

The poem fosters a scientific temper by validating the act of questioning natural phenomena. The boy asks about concepts related to physics (buoyancy, gravity) and nature (wind, sun, clouds). This encourages students to:

Observe their environment critically.
Question what they see instead of just accepting it.
Develop a foundational habit for scientific inquiry and exploration.

6. The poem mentions lead and marble sinking. How do these specific examples help in revising the poem's main idea?

These specific examples are not just random questions; they show that the boy's curiosity is based on real-world observations. By mentioning concrete things like lead and marble sinking while wood floats, the poem grounds the theme of curiosity in tangible experiences. For revision, it helps students remember that the poem is about questioning everyday science and the world's physical properties.

7. What is the most important lesson a Class 4 student should take away from this poem for their own learning?

The most important lesson is that it is good to ask questions. Students should understand that being curious is not a sign of not knowing, but a sign of being smart and wanting to learn more. The poem teaches them to be unafraid to ask 'why' in class and in life to build a better understanding of any topic.

8. How can these revision notes for the poem 'Why?' help in preparing for exams as per the 2025-26 syllabus?

These revision notes help prepare for exams by breaking down the poem into its most essential parts. They provide a quick summary, explain the central theme, and highlight key character traits and literary devices. This allows students to quickly recap the core concepts of the poem, which is crucial for answering questions related to its meaning and message in the exam.